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You may have heard from the media about the Womens Health
Initiative (WHI), a study of healthy women ages 50-79 who used hormone
replacement therapy (HRT).
The women in one part of the study took the hormone PremproTM (a
combination pill of the hormones estrogen and progestin) or no hormones
at all. This study was stopped after five years because researchers
found that women taking the hormone combination had a small increase
in heart attacks, strokes, blood clots, and breast cancer. Although
women taking the hormones had fewer hip fractures and colon cancers,
researchers stopped the study because they felt that the hormone
therapy was doing more harm than good.
To help you understand your risks if you are taking combination
hormones, you can equate your increased health risks with the risks
of women who take one alcohol drink per day or women who have not
had children. Even though each womans risk is relatively small,
the associated health problems can effect several thousand women
over time because over 6 million women in the U.S. are on combination
hormones.
For most women, the decision to stop or continue taking these hormones
is not urgent and should be made thoughtfully with their physician
or medical professional. Read the article, What
Should I Do Now About My Hormone Replacement Therapy ?
(in Adobe Acrobat Reader format) for more complete information.
Based on the results of the WHI and other studies, Beaver Medical
Group offers the following recommendations:
If you are taking the combination pill PremproTM or Premarin®
0.625mg and Provera® 2.5mg for the prevention of heart disease
only, then you should stop therapy. You can safely stop your hormones
all at once. You may experience some menopausal symptoms like hot
flashes, mild spotting, or bleeding, but these should decrease over
time. At your next regular health visit, you should discuss with
your physician or medical professional other ways to prevent heart
disease.
If you are taking these hormones to prevent symptoms of
menopause such as hot flashes, or to prevent other diseases such
as osteoporosis, then you should discuss with your physician or
medical professional at your next health care visit whether to stay
on the hormones, or consider other options. If you are concerned
about the risks of continuing the hormones and wish to stop, then
you can safely do so. Experts say using HRT for less than four years
is safe for most women.
Beaver Medical Group is committed to practicing medicine that is
based on the highest-quality research. That is why we want to keep
you informed of new developments and if necessary, make changes
in your health care based on this information; we hope you find
this information helpful.
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